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Alive or Not? - Are You Dead or Alive?

What makes something living or nonliving?

RabbitLook closely at the picture at the right. Notice the rabbit. Click the rabbit to watch a movie showing it move!

What proves this bunny alive? We know it is alive because it moves, grows and has parents!

Is a plant a living thing? It grows and reproduces but doesn't move much. Animals usually move around a lot.

Organisms are all things that are alive. Plants are organisms. So plants are alive!

Here are the characteristics of living things:

  • Reproduce
  • Grow
  • Moves (that means it may creep, crawl, walk, run, fly, swim, jump, or hop)
  • Breathe
  • Eat
  • Makes waste

Examples of living things:

  • Animals
  • Plants
  • Insects
  • Birds
  • Snails
  • Worms

How about nonliving things? Nonliving things can move, but they do not grow or have parents.

Look close at these pictures:

SandRocksCrayons

These are nonliving things because they cannot grow, reproduce, or have parents.

Here are the characteristics of nonliving things:

  • Do not breathe
  • Do not eat
  • Do not reproduce or have parents
  • Do not grow
  • Do not produce waste

Examples of nonliving things:

  • Rocks
  • Air
  • Water
  • Wind
  • Fire
  • Sound
  • Metal

ShellsMost of the time it is easy to tell if something is living or nonliving. But sometimes things that were once living are now nonliving things? Look at these shells.

They were once a part of something living but now they are nonliving.

Examples of once-living things:

  • Shells
  • Dead animals
  • Dried plants
  • Hair

Look at the pictures below. Click on the pictures of things that are living.

RocksAnimalInsect
WaterSunRay

Utah State Office of Education This Sci-ber Text was developed by the Utah State Office of Education and Glen Westbroek.