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Ancient Civilizations – Europe, Asia, Africa

Buildings, artwork, tools, pottery, weapons, clothing, jewelry, coins, written language...these are some of the artifacts that are studied to learn about cultures of long ago. What can the study of ancient civilizations tell us about our lives today? Come explore the ancient civilizations of Europe, Asia, and Africa.


Places To Go | People To See | Things To Do | Teacher Resources

Places To Go

Nova Online: Treasures of the Sunken City
Travel to Alexandria in Egypt and explore the Pharos Lighthouse.

Petra: The Great Temple Excavation
Petra: Myth and Reality
Visit the ancient city of Petra. Its remains lie south of the Dead Sea in what is now the country of Jordan. Petra is the city of tall, imposing stone buildings that Indiana Jones and his friends rode into in the movie Indian Jones and the LastCrusade. This city, with its buildings carved into the face of cliffs, can only be accessed through a narrow canyon called the Suq. From about 400 BC to 200 AD, it was a prominent and rich city because it was near busy trade routes.

Virtual Antiquity Museum
Explore the Egyptian dynasties.

Ancient Tombs
Visit tombs from ancient China and see what we learn from the archaeological evidence gathered there.

The British Museum: Ancient Egypt
Visit the British Museum. They have one of the premier collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world.

National Gallery of Art: The Quest for Immortality: Treasure of Ancient Egypt
Via the National Gallery of Art, examine the religious beliefs about the afterlife of ancient Egyptians.

Ziggurats
Visit ancient Mesopotamian ziggurats. Most ziggurats were built with sloping sides, level tops, and looked a little like flattened pyramids. They had long stairways reaching to the summit. At the top of each ziggurat was a temple or shrine dedicated to the gods of Mesopotamia.

Stone Pages
Visit Stonehenge and over 500 more archaeological sites of megalithic Europe.

Roman Forum
Take a virtual tour of the Roman Forum.

Pyramids: The Inside Story
Explore the pyramids of Khufu, Giza, Menkaure, and Khafue. Find out who built them, how old they are, and what stories the hieroglyphics inside them tell.

The Silk Road
Travel along the route of the ancient Silk Road. It was an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean that was about 4,000 miles long.

The Ancient Indus Valley
Learn about ancient India and Pakistan by traveling to the ancient Indus River Valley and exploring the civilizations that flourished there.

At the Tomb of Tutankhamen
Explore the tomb of the boy king.

Mysteries of the Nile
Sail down the Nile, the longest river in the world. It was the lifeblood of ancient Egypt and is still crucial for survival of northern Africa today.

The Colosseum
Visit the ancient Roman colosseum. Its construction was started in about 72 AD, and it took 8 years to complete it. When it was dedicated in 80 AD, Roman citizens got to participate in magnificent games that lasted 100 days.

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Can you really visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? The wonders are the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Pharos of Alexandria, and the Pyramids of Egypt. Are any of these still standing?


People To See

Hammurabi
History for Kids: Hammurabi of Babylon
Meet Hammurabi. He was the sixth ruler of ancient Babylonia and came to power in 1792 B.C. He introduced a code of laws that is still studied today. There were 282 laws in all, and they covered many aspects of daily life. They were significant

Heinrich Schliemann
Heinrich Schliemann: Heros & Mythos
Meet Heinrich Schliemann. He was an amateur archaeologist from Germany. He spent his life researching the possible site of the ancient Greek city of Troy. It was thought that Troy did not really exist as it was just part of Homer’s story of the Illiad. Find out about Schliemann’s excavations in the mid 1800s and the controversies surrounding his discoveries.

Muhammad: Ancient Messenger of God
Discover Muhammad and learn about the ancient origins of Islam.

Egyptian Kings
Meet the Egyptian pharaohs and kings from the Early Dynastic period in 3050 B.C. to the Ottoman Empire in the 1700s.

Gladiators: Heroes of the Roman Amphitheatre
Spend some time with Roman gladiators and find out if all those rumors about lions are true.


Things To Do

Exploring Ancient World Cultures
Explore information on the ancient cultures of the Near East, India, China, Europe, and more.

Ancient Scripts
Explore the writing systems of ancient civilizations. Learn all about cuneiform and dozens of other writing systems.

Internet Ancient History Sourcebook
Browse through this online repositories of hundreds of links about ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, Israel, and more.

Odyssey Online
Locate resources for ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, and Africa.

Epigraphy in the Ancient World
Epigraphy is the study of ancient inscriptions. Learn how epigraphers study ancient cultures.

Daily Roman Life
Locate information about Roman culture in the areas of athletics, art, holidays, food, houses, laws, writing, and more.

The Ancient Greek World
Locate information about many topics concerning life in ancient Greece such as home furnishings, home schooling, women’s life, dress, religion, politics, and much more.

Rosetta Stone
Learn how the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799 help decipher Egyptian hieroglypics.

Akhet Egyptology
Find out about the Egyptian afterlife. Use the Clickable Mummy to learn more about the mummification process.

Islamic World to 1600
Explore the first millennium of Islamic history.

BBC: Ancient Greece
Find a timeline of ancient Greece and learn about life in ancient Athens, Olympia, and Corinth.

Ancient Britain
Experience prehistoric Britain and learn about the hill forts dating back to the Iron Age of 700 B.C. There are thousands of ancient barrow mounds in the U.K. today; learn what they are/were.

Smithsonian Museum of Natural History: African Voices
Click on History at the bottom of the page to learn about some of the ancient inhabitants of this huge continent.

Ancient Olympics
Compare ancient and modern Olympic sports.

BBC: The Romans
Learn all about every day life in ancient Rome. One of the things they ate was calves brains with roses.

Etruscan World Gallery
Learn about the early life, commerce, religion, architecture, etc. of the Etruscan peoples. This website also features a Greek World and a Roman World section.

The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization
There’s a tutorial to help you speak like an ancient Greek.

Nova: Secrets of Lost Empires
Watch as archaeological crews “attempt to ferret out long-forgotten secrets of early architects and engineers. How did they design and erect the medieval war machines known as trebuchets? Egyptian obelisks? The Easter Island stone monoliths called moais? Roman baths? The rainbow bridges of ancient China ?”

Cleveland Museum of Art: Egyptomania
Learn about mummies, pyramids, Egyptian animals, Egyptian daily life, and more. Find instructions to make a paper model of an Egyptian death mask.

Brief History of Assyrians
Explore ancient Assyria which covered parts of present-day Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran.

History for Kids: Ancient Greece
Discover the philosophy, religion, clothing, history, economy, language, food, art, and government of the ancient Greeks.

How to Make a Mummy
Learn the steps in turning humans and other animals into mummies.

Encyclopedia Phoenicia
Discover the contributions that the ancient Phoenicians made to our modern day world.

Count and Capture Games
Play games that have their origins in ancient Egypt and Africa.

World of the Ancient Britons
Check out the Celts.

Civilization and the Jews
Explore the history of the Jewish people from 3800 B.C. to the present.

Hieroglyphics
Enter your name in the field provided, and this site will spin it out in hieroglyphics.

Ancient Greek Civilization
Experience the everyday life of the ancient Greeks.

Carnegie Museum of Natural History: Life in Ancient Egypt
Explore daily life along the Nile.

The Parthian Empire
Explore the ancient Parthian empire. It was centered in Persia which is modern-day Iran.

Pyramid Design and Construction
Learn the construction techniques for making pyramids.

Roma: History and Civilization of the Eternal City
Explore the history, legends, monuments, and civilization of ancient Rome.


Teacher Resources

Lesson Plan/Webquests/