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Patterns
Musical Patterns

Do you know anyone who can't hum the opening bars of Beethoven's 5th Symphony? Its memorable beginning notes form a pattern, or motif, that is repeated in various ways throughout the movements. The Beatles knew about musical patterns, and so did Frank Sinatra.

Music has always been a part of the human experience--from ancient man's humming while he clubbed a mastadon--to inspiring reflections of man's religious beliefs--to delightfully complex classical fugues--to commericial jingles that play over and over in our minds.

Sample some of the following activities to learn more about musical patterns.  


Places To Go | People To See | Things To Do | Teacher Resources | Bibliography

Places To Go

The following are places to go (some real and some virtual) to find out about patterns in music.

Midi Karaoke
Surf on over to Karaoke Land and sing along to your favorite tunes.

The New York Philharmonic Kid Zone
Visit this world-renowned orchestra and make your own musical patterns. This site lets you explore the ways a piece of music can sound when played by different instruments.

Country Music Hall of Fame: The Roots of Country
Travel to the Country Music Hall of Fame and discover the origins of country music. According to this site, American country music patterns come from the folk traditions of the British Isles . These musical traditions, once in America , intertwined with other immigrant music as well as the music of African slaves to evolve into American country music.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Glide on over to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and see what the big deal was about the musical patterns of Elvis’s gyrating hips.

Africa Focus: Sights and Sounds of a Continent
Listen to the amazing rhythms and patterns of African music.


People To See

Fred Astaire
Get to know Fred Astaire and discover his fascinating rhythms.

Buddy Holly
Meet Buddy Holly and learn about his contributions to the musical genre rock and roll.

American Treasures of the Library of Congress
God Bless America, I'm Dreaming of a White Christmas, and There's No Business Like Show Business are a few of the songs written by Irving Berlin. Learn more about the musical patterns of this prolific song writer.

Strings in the Mountains
Experience the musical patterns created by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart through this interactive website. 

Bobby McFerrin
An innovative vocalist, composer, and conductor, Bobby McFerrin is famous for his rhythmic vocal explorations. His joyous ditty “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” hit the #1 spot on pop charts in almost every country in the world in the late 80s.

Ladysmith Black Mambazo
Ladysmith Black Mambazo is a Zulu choir who sings a rhythmic a cappella music known as mbaqanga, Isicathamlya or “township jive.” It was born in the mines of South Africa, where black laborers, living in camps far from home, developed a style of competitive singing and dancing to pass the time. Ladysmith Black Mambazo has come to represent the traditional culture of South Africa in the eyes of many music fans worldwide.

Yale University: Oral History American Music
Meet dozens of American musicians and experience their personal musical patterns. In this primary source collection, you can hear video and audio recordings of musicians telling their stories in their own voices. You can hear Aaron Copland explain how he named his work, Appalachian Spring.

PBS: I Hear America Singing
Visit with the composers and musicians who used their unique musical patterns to “define the American song saga.”

Arts Alive: Great Composers
Make the acquaintance of musical pattern aficionados.

Library of Congress: Omaha Indian Music
Get to know Omaha Native Americans and listen to the patterns of their music.


Things To Do

World of Rhythm
Explore the pattern of rhythm.

Campfire Songs
What is the pattern to the classic song, Do Your Ears Hang Low? Find the lyrics to all your favorites from this website.

Essentials of Music
Locate basic information about classical music patterns.

Polka Patterns
Check out this “tongue-in-cheek” song that recognizes that patterns are indeed everywhere.

San Francisco Symphony Kids Fun With Music
Explore the language of music. The patterns in musical language organize sounds so that instead of noise, you get music.

Duke University: Historic American Sheet Music
Browse through musical patterns of over 3000 pieces of sheet music published in the United States between 1850 and 1920.

FunBrain: The Piano Player
Test your ability to work with musical patterns. Play this musical game and see how well you do.

Historic American Sheet Music
Study music patterns by accessing digital images of 3042 pieces of 19th and early 20th century American sheet music.

Yodel Course
Discover the musical patterns in yodeling. If you learn to yodel from this website, they will send you an official Certificate of Yodelology. However, this site does contain a disclaimer from the creator of the yodeling course in which he claims, “I take no responsibility for the consequences of yodeling in social situations.” If you become an accomplished yodeler, this informative website can direct you to yodeling hot spots where your newfound skills will be appreciated.

Scholastic: History of Jazz
Jazz has its own unique blend of musical patterns. Learn about the swing rhythms of this American musical genre.

Lincoln Center: The Blues
Discover the rhythmic patterns of the blues.

8 Notes
Learn about musical patterns by downloading free sheet music from several musical genres.


Teacher Resources

Online activities are a listing of internet sites with fun, interesting, and educational tasks attached to each one. (You can learn how to use this WWW Activities tool created by UEN for Utah educators).

Virtual Field Trips are teacher and student-created tours of curricular topics. (You can learn how to use this UEN Virtual Field Trip tool created by UEN for Utah educators).

 Lesson Plans/Webquests


Bibliography
  •  The Kingfisher Young People's Book of Music. New York : Kingfisher, 1996.
  • Ardley, Neil. Music : An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York, N.Y. : Facts on File, 1986.
  • Dixon, Malcolm. Sound and Music. Mankato, Minn. : Smart Apple Media, 1999.
  • Hart, Avery. Kids Make Music! : Clapping and Tapping from Bach to Rock. Charlotte, Vt. : Williamson Pub., 1993.
  • Love, Presley. Rock Lyrics Trivia : Quiz Book. Honolulu : Hi-Lite Pub. Co., c1992.
  • Pogue, David. Classical Music for Dummies. Foster City, CA : IDG Books, c1997.
  • Rowe, Julian. Music. Crystal Lake, IL : Rigby Interactive Library, c1997.
  • Schleifer, Martha Furman. Women Composers : Music Through the Ages. New York : G.K. Hall, c1996.