BEEHIVE AND LION HOUSES
Lion and Beehive houses in the 1860's
The Beehive and Lion houses were constructed in 1854 and 1856, respectively,
as homes for Brigham Young, territorial governor and second president of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Beehive House served
as the executive mansion of the Territory of Utah from 1852 to 1855 and
was Brigham Young's official residence where he entertained important guests.
It was also the residence of Lorenzo Snow, LDS Church president from 1898
to 1901, and Joseph F. Smith, president from 1901 to 1918, both of whom
died there. The Lion House was home for up to twelve of Brigham Young's
wives and his children by them. Here in 1869 Young founded for his daughters
the Retrenchment Society, which later became the Young Women's Association
of the LDS Church. Brigham Young died in the Lion House in 1877.
The homes are located on South Temple Street, one block east of the Salt
Lake LDS Temple. Truman O. Angell, Brigham Young's brother-in-law and architect
of the temple, was also architect of both homes, which were built of adobe
and sandstone taken from City Creek Canyon. The Beehive House gets its name
from the beehive on top of the house. Brigham Young used the beehive to
signify industry, and it later became Utah's state emblem. The Lion House
gets its name from a stone lion crouching on top of the front portico. Sculpted
by William Ward, the lion was modeled after one which occupied a similar
position on a prominent home in Vermont, where Brigham Young was born and
grew up.
After Brigham Young's death, the Young family maintained the homes for several
years and then sold them to the LDS Church. While the Beehive House became
the official residence for LDS Church presidents, the Lion House became
a home economics center for the Latter-day Saint University, which was located
on the same block. When the university closed in 1931, both homes were acquired
by the Young Women's Mutual Improvement Association. The Beehive House was
used as a dormitory, while the Lion House became a social center for young
women of the church. In the Lion House the Young Women's Mutual Improvement
Association held classes in such subjects as art and needlework, listened
to lecturers including John A. Widtsoe and Joseph Fielding Smith, and rented
the rooms for wedding receptions.
Under church direction both buildings were restored - the Beehive House
in 1960 and the Lion House in 1968. The Beehive House is now a historic
site open for public tours, while the Lion House remains a social center
for wedding receptions, group meetings, and birthday parties. Its lower
floor, called the "Pantry," operates as a cafeteria.
See: Helen Thackeray, Lion House Recipes (1980); and S. Dilworth
Young, The Beehive House (1960).
Ann W. Engar
