Rhetorical Devices

The word rhetoric refers to "the art of speaking or writing effectively." Device, according to Shakespeare, is "anything fancifully conceived." So a rhetorical device is a fancy turn of phrase--a use of language that creates a literary effect and, ideally, prompts an emotional response.

Rhetorical devices are useful. It is how something is said, not just what is said that leaves a lasting impression. Having a good idea or something significant to say is certainly important, but it is not enough. One must also get the message across to the intended recipient(s), and do it in such a way that both the message and its importance are received and understood.

Why was Shakespeare such a master of writing? Mainly, because he had an excellent understanding of rhetorical devices and used them artfully to express his ideas and insights.

Below is a list of sites that feature information on rhetorical devices. I don't intend to make you memorize all of them (just trying to pronounce some of them is a piece of work); instead, you will be responsible for finding out as much as you can about one specific rhetorical device, using any or all of the provided resources below. Be prepared to define and provide at least three worthy examples of your assigned term to the class. Your job is to make sure your classmates understand the rhetorical device you've been assigned.

Spending some time studying and understanding these terms may help you to be able to more consciously use them in your writing and speaking. And, as an extra-credit option, you will be awarded points for effectively incorporating (and labeling) the various rhetorical devices you successfully employ in your graduation speech. Additionally, you can earn points for identifying various rhetorical devices used by your classmates in the delivery of their speeches. Also, there will be a quiz following the rhetorical device presentation that tests your ability to successfully identify some of the devices in action, so be sure to take good notes as the various devices are presented.

Rhetorical Device Links

Author: Jill Haslam - Email jhaslam@dsdmail.net