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Exploration
The Microcosm

Our world is full of microorganisms, life forms too small to be seen except with special equipment. These microbes, as they are called, can cause sickness, disease, and death. Some microbes, however, are beneficial and even necessary for our survival.

As you explore the world of microbes, you'll learn more about how they impact our everyday lives.


Places To Go | People To See | Things To Do | WebQuests | Bibliography

Places To Go

Microbe Zoo
A microbe is any living organism that spends its life at a size too tiny to be seen with the naked eye. At this site, you'll discover the world of hidden microbes.

Microbe World
Microbe World is your gateway to the world of microbes. Explore bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi and other microbes. The site also includes microbial facts and trivia.

Intimate Strangers: Unseen Life on Earth
A companion to the PBS series of the same name, this site focuses on the role microbes play on our planet's ecosystem. The site also includes classroom activities designed for different K-12 grades that encourage students to explore the basic requirements for life to exist, describe the role of microbes in the world, and learn more about health promotion and disease prevention.

CDC: Center for Disease Control: Bioterrorism
Visit the Center for Disease Control and learn about the possible kinds of bio-threats that deal with microbial agents such as anthrax.

National Institutes of Health
Visit the National Institute of Health and find out what you can do to avoid the microorganisms that cause food-borne diseases such as botulism and salmonella.


People To See

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)
Leeuwenhoek succeeded in making some of the most important discoveries in the history of biology. It was he who discovered bacteria, free-living and parasitic microscopic protists, sperm cells, blood cells, microscopic nematodes and rotifers, and much more. His researches, which were widely circulated, opened up an entire world of microscopic life to the awareness of scientists.

Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur's discoveries paved the way for modern medicine. He tackled the problem of disease and demonstrated that microbes are infectious agents. Learn more about this scientist at this site.

Sir Alexander Fleming
Learn about the man who discovered that mold can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Because it led to the development of penicillin, an enormously potent infection-fighting agent, this discovery changed the course of history. 

Compost Microorganisms
Meet the microorganisms in your compost pile.

E. Coli
Make the acquaintance of a big bunch of E. Coli microorganisms.


Things To Do

Nanoworld
Step into the Nanoworld and view all kinds of organisms magnified hundreds of times. In the Image Gallery, you can see a blood cell or a pig nerve magnified as much as 4,000 times.

Stalking the Mysterious Microbe
Join Sam Sleuth as he unravels the mysteries of microbes. Discover what microbes are, where they live, how we use them, whether they're friends or foes, and why they're considered an "evolutionary success story."

Murray the Thespian Microbe
Meet Murray the microbe, a four-inch-tall bacterium who sports Reeboks and lives in a parallel universe. The Aberdeen-based educational software company Scotcal presents Murray's bizarre exploits in "Murray's Identity Crisis," a 31-page illustrated web drama. Along the way you learn all about bacteria, how they live, what they eat, what they look like and how they reproduce. A brief index and glossary point you to Murray's explanations of technical terms.

Scanning Electron Microscope
Take a unique microscopic look at the barbed mouth parts of a deer tick or the scruffy hairs atop a mosquito's head photographed at several hundred times life size. Then try your hand at determining if some microscopic images are animal, vegetable, or mineral. When you tire of guessing, browse through the archive for magnificent magnifications of everything from a spiny-headed worm to scratch-'n-sniff paper.

The New York Times Questions and Answers about Microscopic Life
Check out this collection of questions about microscopic life compiled by The New York Times. Topics range from whether germs have germs to gram-negative bacteria. 

The Microbe World
“Microbes live in the water you drink, the food you eat, and the air you breathe. Right now, billions of microbes are swimming in your belly and mouth, and crawling on your skin! Don't worry, over 95% of microbes are good for you.” Find out more from this informative website.

Micro-Angela: Electron Microscope Image Gallery
Explore views of the microscopic world.

What Doesn’t Kill Them Makes Them Stronger
Find out why some bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics.

Dennis Kunkel Microbiology
Get close up and person with fungus and mold.

Mission Environment: Decomposers
Learn about the role of decomposer that microorganisms play in food webs and ecosystems. THEN learn a song about decomposers.

Marly Cain’s Microscopy for Kids
Explore these great activities using microscopes.

Molecular Expressions
This website claims that it goes where no microscope has gone before. Click on the Gallery links to see huge collections of images taken with an optical microscope.

KidsHealth
Find out how E. coli can make you sick. According to this site, “E. coli is one common type of bacteria. It is short for the medical term Escherichia coli which normally lives inside your intestines, where it helps your body break down and digest the food you eat. Unfortunately, when the E. coli moves from your intestines, where it's needed, and finds its way into other parts of your body (where it is not supposed to be), you can get sick.”

How Stuff Works
Explore the different technologies that make microscopes work.

Web MD Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh-Eating Bacteria)
Find out if our fears about new strains of flesh-eating bacteria are founded.

It’s a Small World After All
Explore this student-friendly website that is tied to Utah core standards. Find out about microbes and bad breath and much much more.

Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook
This website is also called the Bad Bug Handbook. Explore the different microorganisms that make us sick from salmonella to shigella to clostridium perfringens.

Microbes in the News
Read articles about heroic, ancient, dangerous, and strange microbes.

American Museum of Natural History: Infection, Detection, Protection
Solve bacterial mysteries and find out what you can do to prevent microbial invasions.

Mayo Clinic: Botulism
Find out about the bacteria called Clostridium botulinum and how it can cause death within 24 hours if ingested.


WebQuests

Bibliography

  • Balkwill, Dr. Fran and Mic Rolph. Cells Are Us. First Avenue Editions, 1994.
  • Balkwill, Dr. Fran and Mic Rolph. Cell Wars. First Avenue Editions, 1994.
  • Birch, Beverley and Christian Birmingham. Pasteur's Fight Against Microbes. Barrons Juveniles, 1996.
  • Dixon, Bernard. Power Unseen : How Microbes Rule the World. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Karlen, Arno. Man and Microbes : Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Time. Touchstone Books, 1996.
  • Krulik, Nancy E. and Bruce Degen. The Magic School Bus in a Pickle : A Book About Microbes. Scholastic, 1998.
  • Postgate, J.R. Microbes and Man. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Sankaran, Neeraja. Microbes and People: An A-Z of Microorganisms in Our Lives. Oryx Press, 2001.
  • Silverstein, Alvin and Virginia B. Silverstein. A World in a Drop of Water : Exploring With a Microscope. Dover, 1998.