Beginning woodworking is designed to introduce students to the world of woodworking and manufacturing. This course focuses on basic skills in safety, plan reading, tool and machinery use, and basic joinery. Value is placed on developing craftsmanship, a production sense, and design principles.
Core Standards of the Course
STRAND 1 Safety - Students will develop safe woodworking habits
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Be aware of physical hazards present in a woodshop.
Sharp objects and cutting hazards.
Heavy objects and crushing hazards.
Kickback and potentially airborne objects.
Moving parts of machinery and applicable safety zones.
Excessive noise present in a woodshop.
Personal distractions (cell phones, headphones, etc.)
Standard 2 Be aware of chemical hazards present in a woodshop.
Common chemicals found in a woodshop (glue, finish, etc.).
Students will be aware of the dangers of sawdust.
Students will know what a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is and where to find it.
Standard 3 Understand the importance of cleaning and organization in a woodshop and how that relates to safety.
Standard 4 Know what Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is and when it should be used.
Standard 5 Be aware of clothing hazards present in a woodshop.
Loose or dangling items or pieces (including hair, draw strings, baggy clothing, etc.)
Open toed shoes
Jewelry
Performance Skills
Students will complete a basic safety test without errors (100%) before using any tools or equipment. Consult with your school division's risk management department for specific policies or procedures.
Students will keep woodshops and classrooms clean and organized while working, after completing work, and when storing materials and projects.
Students will always wear safety glasses inside the woodshop.
STRAND 2 Woodworking Education & Careers - Students will explore careers in woodworking and manufacturing.
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Understand how this course fits into the USBE Manufacturing Pathway.
Standard 2 Learn about woodworking jobs and careers in their local area and across Utah, including how many jobs are available, how much they pay, and what education and training they require.
Standard 3 Learn about jobs and careers in different fields that use similar skills as the woodworking industry, such as job prospects, wages, and required education.
Standard 4 Learn about higher education opportunities in Utah for woodworking.
STRAND 3 Measuring and Woodworking Math - Students will gain an understanding of measuring and the basic math needed when building with wood
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Use a measuring tape or ruler to make accurate measurements within 1/16 of an inch.
Standard 2 Perform common, simple math calculations used in woodworking.
Students will be able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers, mixed numbers, fractions, and decimals.
Students will be able to reduce fractions.
Students will be able to convert fractions to decimals.
STRAND 4 Plans, Drawings, & Technical Documents
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Read, interpret, and understand scale drawings.
Standard 2 Read, interpret, and understand material lists and cut lists.
Standard 3 Read, interpret, and follow a plan of procedure.
Performance Skills
Students can correctly identify the thickness, width, and length of a board from a cut list. (T"xW"xL')
Students can determine the dimensions of a board based on a scale drawing.
Students can accurately follow a plan of procedure
STRAND 5 Properties and Characteristics of Wood - Students will understand the basic properties of wood and how and why they must be considered when building with wood
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Understand wood grain
Identify the face, edge, and end of a board.
Determine the thickness, width, and length of a board relative to the grain direction.
Standard 2 Identify common defects found in wood and how to use or mitigate them.
Knots
Cracks
Bark inclusions
Warping
Standard 3 Differentiate between solid wood and sheet goods.
Standard 4 Understand wood movement and how it affects the way things are built.
STRAND 6 Processing Solid Wood - Students will learn how to process wood using industry relevant machinery
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Identify and safely use equipment that is commonly used in the woodworking industry. (See Common Tools List)
Identify hand tools commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Identify clamps commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Identify handheld electric and pneumatic power tools commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Identify machinery commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Standard 2 Outline the necessary steps to get a rough board to its final dimensions
Performance Skills
Students can safely use hand tools commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Students can properly use clamps commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Students can safely use handheld electric and pneumatic power tools commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Students can safely use machinery commonly used in the woodworking industry.
Students can mill a piece of lumber to final thickness, width, and length while making every surface 90 degrees to its adjacent surfaces.
Students can perform the following actions on a CNC:
Position and secure the workpiece to the CNC work surface.
Students can perform the following actions on a CNC:
Load a program into the controller.
Students can perform the following actions on a CNC:
Confirm settings and proper tooling.
Students can perform the following actions on a CNC:
Successfully run a program
STRAND 7 Joinery and Adhesives - Students will learn basic ways to join wooden boards together
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Identify the following joints:
Butt Joint (including reinforced)
Dado Joint
Rabbet Joint
Standard 2 Understand the elements necessary for a strong glue joint.
Flat, smooth surfaces
Appropriate pressure
Appropriate type and amount of glue
Proper set and cure time
Standard 3 Understand the difference between working time, setting, and curing.
Standard 4 Identify common adhesives used in woodworking and their applications:
PVA glue (wood glue)
Cyanoacrylate (CA glue)
Epoxy
Standard 5 Identify common fasteners used to join wood together and their applications:
Nails
Screws
Performance Skills
Students can join two or more boards together using each of the joints listed:
Butt (including reinforced)
Students can join two or more boards together using each of the joints listed:
Dado
Students can join two or more boards together using each of the joints listed:
Rabbet
Students can join two or more boards together using the correct type of glue for the application. Glue line should be as invisible as possible.
Students can use fasteners listed:
Nails
Students can use fasteners listed:
Screws
STRAND 8 Sanding & Finishing - Students will learn how to prepare for and apply a wood finish.
Woodworking Beginning Core
Standard 1 Understand what sandpaper grit numbering means: higher number= finer finish
Standard 2 Understand the difference between a film finish and a penetrating finish.
Standard 3 Understand the difference between drying and curing.
Performance Skills
Students can properly prepare a surface for a finish.
Students can properly apply a film finish or penetrating finish.
http://www.uen.org - in partnership with Utah State Board of Education
(USBE) and Utah System of Higher Education (USHE). Send questions or comments to USBE
Specialists -
WILLIAM DEIMLER
or
Doug Livingston
and see the
CTE/Advanced Manufacturing & Engineering website.
For general questions about Utah's Core Standards contact the Director -
THALEA LONGHURST.
These materials have been produced by and for the teachers of the
State of Utah. Copies of these materials may be freely reproduced
for teacher and classroom use. When distributing these materials,
credit should be given to Utah State Board of Education. These
materials may not be published, in whole or part, or in any other
format, without the written permission of the Utah State Board of
Education, 250 East 500 South, PO Box 144200, Salt Lake City, Utah
84114-4200.